Галузі в системі українського права: правове моделювання
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Дата
2018-10-25
Автори
Хряпченко, Валентина Павлівна
Назва журналу
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Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
Дисертацію присвячено побудові загальнотеоретичних юридичних
моделей системи права як лінійного явища, притаманних науковому
розумінню в епоху класичної та посткласичної юриспруденції, та побудові різомної моделі галузевої системи права в нетрадиційній парадигмі
сучасного розуміння права як нелінійного явища.
Запропоновано змоделювати наявні у вітчизняній юриспруденції
класичні підходи до побудови галузевої системи українського права у
рамках неонормативістської концепції праворозуміння у вигляді трьох
основних моделей: 1) лінійна модель; 2) пірамідальна модель; 3) центрована
модель. При розгляді права як нелінійного явища у рамках ціннісно-
нормативного праворозуміння епохи постмодерну, галузеву систему права
запропоновано моделювати у вигляді різомного середовища.
Визначено, що під поняттям «різоми» розуміється фіксація принципово
постструктурного та нелінійного способу організації цілісності, що
залишає відкритою можливість для іманентної автохтонної рухливості та
реалізації її внутрішнього креативного потенціалу самоорганізації.
Охарактеризовано різомну модель галузевої системи сучасного
українського права як несистемне (хаотичне) розгалуження галузей права
у вигляді кореневища, в якому галузі-«корінці» права переплітаються між
собою (в цих місцях уворюються комплексні інститути права), об’єднуються
між собою (формуються комплексні галузі права), відщеплюються один
від одного (з’являються нові галузі права), відмирають чи розвиваються з
новою силою.
Запропоновано розглядати конституційне право як кореневу основу
такої різомної моделї галузевої системи сучасного українського права, від
якої беруть свій початок більшість галузей-«корінців» права (так звані
«основні», «первинні» галузі права).
The dissertation is devoted to the construction of the general theoretical legal models of the system of law as a linear phenomenon inherent in scientific understanding in the era of classical and postclassical jurisprudence, and the construction of a rhizome model of the branch system of law in the non-traditional paradigm of modern understanding of law as a nonlinear phenomenon. The scientific debate about the system of Ukrainian domestic jurisprudence in general theoretical law traditionally comes to its horizontal (sectoral) and vertical (cell) structure. To date, domestic legal science does not have a coherent concept regarding the criteria for the distribution of the system of law. Legalization of the methodology involves the adaptation of non-legal methods and disciplines, transforming them in accordance with the peculiarities of legal reality for the construction of new legal scientific knowledge. In the theory of modelling the model is an artificially created ideal or material system, which reproduces the object of research and is able to replace it in such a way that its research promotes the receipt of new information about the object of research. Available in domestic jurisprudence classical approaches to building a sectoral system of Ukrainian law within the framework of the neo-normativist concept of legal thinking can be modeled in the form of three basic models: 1) linear model; 2) pyramidal model; 3) centered model. In considering the law as a non-linear phenomenon within the framework of value-normative legal thinking, the branch system of law is modeled in the form of a mixed environment with the inherent creative potential of self-organization. The basis of postmodernism is criticism of the constitutional basis of the modern, which touches the cultural component of modern society, recognizes the structuring and reasonableness of the world, considers the rationalism of scientific thinking as the only opportunity to truly describe the existing one. Post-classical jurisprudence gives an opportunity to take a new look at the dogma of law, which loses its stability, becomes volatile, fluid, thus creating a new being and the facet of law. The very concept of «Rhizome» was borrowed from botany and transformed into modern science thanks to the same work of the same name «Risoma» (1976) by two well-known postmodernists, Zhill Deleuze and Felix Guattari. Under this notion, rhizome is the fixation of a fundamentally structured and non-linear way of organizing integrity, leaving an open possibility for immanent autochthonous mobility and, accordingly, implementing its internal creative potential of self-organization. Rhizome is not a chaos but a rigid crystalline structure; such a transitional state between chaos and structure is most adequately represented by a non-classical labyrinth-rhizome as the central element of the system of concepts of philosophical worldview. In a rhizome model of the system of law it is difficult to see any «system» in the chaotic branching of branches of law, which do not have only a clearly pronounced root (horn), but sometimes also interwoven with each other (moreover, more than once), split one from one and develop with renewed vigor. The system of modern law, while not being a centered system, nevertheless has a certain root foundation (constitutional law), from which (as if from the underground part of the stem) the majority of branches of law take their origin. Recognizing the branch of constitutional law as the root of the system of modern law, as well as the temporal primacy in the main (three material and three procedural) branches of law, other «branches-rights» rights, regardless of the place of their release, will already be characterized by complex entities. The use of the rhizome paradigm in further study of the domestic law system will allow not only once and for all to remove from the scientific discourse the question of the presence or absence of complex branches of law, but also a new look at the conceptual foundations of the construction and functioning of the Ukrainian legal system in its non-linear organization.
The dissertation is devoted to the construction of the general theoretical legal models of the system of law as a linear phenomenon inherent in scientific understanding in the era of classical and postclassical jurisprudence, and the construction of a rhizome model of the branch system of law in the non-traditional paradigm of modern understanding of law as a nonlinear phenomenon. The scientific debate about the system of Ukrainian domestic jurisprudence in general theoretical law traditionally comes to its horizontal (sectoral) and vertical (cell) structure. To date, domestic legal science does not have a coherent concept regarding the criteria for the distribution of the system of law. Legalization of the methodology involves the adaptation of non-legal methods and disciplines, transforming them in accordance with the peculiarities of legal reality for the construction of new legal scientific knowledge. In the theory of modelling the model is an artificially created ideal or material system, which reproduces the object of research and is able to replace it in such a way that its research promotes the receipt of new information about the object of research. Available in domestic jurisprudence classical approaches to building a sectoral system of Ukrainian law within the framework of the neo-normativist concept of legal thinking can be modeled in the form of three basic models: 1) linear model; 2) pyramidal model; 3) centered model. In considering the law as a non-linear phenomenon within the framework of value-normative legal thinking, the branch system of law is modeled in the form of a mixed environment with the inherent creative potential of self-organization. The basis of postmodernism is criticism of the constitutional basis of the modern, which touches the cultural component of modern society, recognizes the structuring and reasonableness of the world, considers the rationalism of scientific thinking as the only opportunity to truly describe the existing one. Post-classical jurisprudence gives an opportunity to take a new look at the dogma of law, which loses its stability, becomes volatile, fluid, thus creating a new being and the facet of law. The very concept of «Rhizome» was borrowed from botany and transformed into modern science thanks to the same work of the same name «Risoma» (1976) by two well-known postmodernists, Zhill Deleuze and Felix Guattari. Under this notion, rhizome is the fixation of a fundamentally structured and non-linear way of organizing integrity, leaving an open possibility for immanent autochthonous mobility and, accordingly, implementing its internal creative potential of self-organization. Rhizome is not a chaos but a rigid crystalline structure; such a transitional state between chaos and structure is most adequately represented by a non-classical labyrinth-rhizome as the central element of the system of concepts of philosophical worldview. In a rhizome model of the system of law it is difficult to see any «system» in the chaotic branching of branches of law, which do not have only a clearly pronounced root (horn), but sometimes also interwoven with each other (moreover, more than once), split one from one and develop with renewed vigor. The system of modern law, while not being a centered system, nevertheless has a certain root foundation (constitutional law), from which (as if from the underground part of the stem) the majority of branches of law take their origin. Recognizing the branch of constitutional law as the root of the system of modern law, as well as the temporal primacy in the main (three material and three procedural) branches of law, other «branches-rights» rights, regardless of the place of their release, will already be characterized by complex entities. The use of the rhizome paradigm in further study of the domestic law system will allow not only once and for all to remove from the scientific discourse the question of the presence or absence of complex branches of law, but also a new look at the conceptual foundations of the construction and functioning of the Ukrainian legal system in its non-linear organization.
Бібліографічний опис
Хряпченко В.П. Галузі в системі українського права: правове моделювання: дис.. … канд. юрид. наук. Одеса, 2018. 188 с.
Ключові слова
система українського права, галузь права, правове моделювання, лінійна модель системи права, пірамідальна модель системи права, центована модель системи права, різомна модель системи права, system of Ukrainian law, branch of law, legal modelling, linear model of the system of law, pyramidal model of the system of law, centered model of the system of law, rhizome model of the system of law
Цитування
Хряпченко В.П. Галузі в системі українського права: правове моделювання:дис.. … канд. юрид. наук. Одеса, 2018. 188 с.