Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата політичних наук за спеціальністью 23.00.02 – політичні інститути та процеси. Одеська національна юридична академія, Одеса, 2002.
У дисертації розглянуті фактори взаємозв’язку економічної та політичної сфери в державі. Розкривається взаємозв’язок процесу демократизації й економічного розвитку, розглядається вплив показників економічного розвитку на демократизацію. Аналізуються ключові проблеми української держави в політичній сфері та інститутах державної влади. Досліджуються позитивні і негативні сторони державного регулювання економічних процесів, основні напрямки економічної політики в Украіні. Описані основні завдання, які стоять перед державою у період переходу до ринкової економіки і демократичних основ державної політики. Відзначається необхідність знаходження балансу між виправданою державною участю в економіці і ринком, пропонуються пріоритетні напрямки економічної політики України.
Диссертация на соискание научной степени кандидата политических наук по специальности 23.00.02 – политические институты и процессы. – Одесская национальная юридическая академия, Одесса, 2002.
Рассмотрены факторы взаимосвязи экономической и политической сферы в государстве. Раскрывается взаимосвязь процесса демократизации и экономического развития. Анализируются ключевые проблемы украинского государства в политической сфере и институтах государственной власти. Исследуются положительные и отрицательные стороны государственного регулирования экономических процессов, основные направления экономической политики в Украине. Описаны основные задачи, стоящие перед государством в период демократизации и перехода к рыночной экономике. Отмечается необходимость нахождения оптимального баланса между оправданным государственным участием в экономике и рынком, предлагаются приоритетные направления экономической политики Украины.
The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the candidate of economic sciences on a specialty 23.00.02 – political institutes and processes. Odessa National Law Academy, Odessa, 2002.
The dissertation contains results of research on a problem of mutual influence and mutual dependency of political sphere (general political regime, political institutes, processes, etc.) and economy. Main disadvantages of previous investigations in the field of mutual connection and mutual acting of political and economical institutes and processes are defined. Complex analysis of reformation of political system and creation of effective political institutes in the countries of Eastern Europe and USA is made. The necessity of consideration of political and economic systems in mutual correlation and mutual functioning is proved. As the result of carried out researches the conclusion was made that the equilibrium of correlation between political institutes and economy influences development of economic potential of the society, its welfare, level of democratic processes development and activity of social and political and economic system in the whole. It is shown that violation of this equilibrium become the reason of different negative consequences such as economic crisis, reduction of level of life, growth of the inflation and so on. The necessity of taking into account economic factors when making political decisions is grounded in the work. In the dissertation is also shown that democratization of the society is depend not only from economic growth but from its type too which is determined by the type of the state and by the level of its relations with the society. Also it is shown that economic growth in its turn is proportionally depend on the democratization in the state. The economic determinants of democratization are investigated. The need of radical transformation of the mechanisms of intrusion of the state into the economic sphere is proved, the need of transitional society in carrying out of wide-scale institutional reform, the result of which the appearance of new complex of the institutes which will be able to develop the economy and to function in its conditions, are founded. The non-efficiency of non-democratic regimes and their negative influence on the State system are shown. The key problems of Ukraine in political and economic sphere are clearly shown. The legal basis of the government functioning is considered and the evidence of the necessity of review of Ukrainian Constitution towards reapportionment of power authorities in favour of the government is shown. The positive and negative aspects of state regulation are also considered in the dissertation. It is proved that the effectiveness of market reforms is determined by the optimal balance between reasonable state participation in the economy and the market. The current situation in the political and economic sphere of Ukraine is analyzed. As one of the main aims of the state the necessity of change of its treatment to business is designated. As the distinguishing feature of optimal state strategy in the conditions of globalization its collaboration with the society is indicated. Also the aims and directions of economic policy of the state at present stage among which are formation of effective national capital, counteraction to reduction of the level of population life, increasing of common weal, increasing of appropriations on social objectives, support of small and medium business, formation of medium class, etc. are suggested. The reasons of necessity of state intrusion into economy are analyzed, the conditions in which intrusion of the state into economy may be considered as justified, the optimal balance of justified and scientifically grounded participation of the state in economic processes and the own mechanism of free market is defined.
All the results of dissertation work in common resolve concrete scientific task on the reforming of the system of political institutes of Ukraine, improving of their collaboration with the other spheres of social life, including with the economic processes, rationalization and scientific grounding of the state participation in the economy, which have essential meaning for our country in the present time, in the conditions of globalization and entering of Ukraine to the world economic society.
The results of dissertation work can be useful for the bodies of state power in analysis of political and social and economic situation in Ukraine, determination of outlooks of further development of he economy and society, liberty and democracy in independent Ukraine, in resolving problems of interaction of political institutes and economy.
