Корпоративні права в українському законодавстві: поняття та зміст
Завантаження...
Дата
2020
Автори
Колосов, Руслан Віталійович
Колосов, Р. В.
Kolosov, Ruslan
Назва журналу
ISSN журналу
Назва тому
Видавець
ВД "Гельветика"
Анотація
Стаття присвячена розгляду понятійних засад корпоративних прав та з’ясуванню їх правової природи. У дослідженні робиться спроба розкрити їх поняття та визначити їх місце в системі права України. Для цього були вивчені
законодавчі дефініції терміну «корпоративні права» та з’ясовані наукові підходи до його розуміння та тлумачення.
Дослідження в такому ракурсі дозволило сформувати ряд висновків і пропозицій, спрямованих на вдосконалення
корпоративного законодавства, які можуть бути підґрунтям для подальших наукових досліджень.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the conceptual foundations of corporate rights and clarification of their legal nature. The study attempts to reveal the concept of “corporate rights” and determine their place in the Ukrainian legal system. For this purpose, the legislative definitions of the term “corporate rights” were studied and scientific approaches to its understanding and interpretation were clarified. The paper analyzes the concepts of “corporate rights” provided in the Commercial Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Joint Stock Companies” and the Tax Code of Ukraine. As a result, a certain dualism in the interpretation of corporate rights was identified. In the scientific environment, corporate rights are usually considered in an objective and subjective sense. In the objective sense, corporate law is understood as a set of legal norms, which regulates the relations between the corporation and its participants (corporate legal relations) and is ensured by the force of state coercion. Corporate law in a subjective sense is considered a right (possibility of certain behavior) of a person within the limits provided by law. That is, it is a set of rights (powers), which are given to a person who joins a corporate enterprise. The study made the following conclusions. 1. Corporate rights in the subjective sense can be considered in economic and legal terms. 2. In the economic sense, corporate rights are part of the capital (property, money), which the founder of a corporate enterprise transfers into the ownership of a legal entity formed as a result of the activities of the founder, primarily the creation of the property base of such enterprise. 3. In the legal sense, corporate rights should be considered as a set of rights and powers of a person (physical or legal) transferred to a participant after entering, creating or acquiring a share in the statutory capital of a corporate enterprise. As a rule, the scope of such powers depends on the organizational legal form of the corporate enterprise and the size of its share in the statutory capital. 4. Corporate rights are relative in nature, arise in relation to a specific legal entity, only on condition and on the basis of making a share (contribution, share) in its statutory capital.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the conceptual foundations of corporate rights and clarification of their legal nature. The study attempts to reveal the concept of “corporate rights” and determine their place in the Ukrainian legal system. For this purpose, the legislative definitions of the term “corporate rights” were studied and scientific approaches to its understanding and interpretation were clarified. The paper analyzes the concepts of “corporate rights” provided in the Commercial Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Joint Stock Companies” and the Tax Code of Ukraine. As a result, a certain dualism in the interpretation of corporate rights was identified. In the scientific environment, corporate rights are usually considered in an objective and subjective sense. In the objective sense, corporate law is understood as a set of legal norms, which regulates the relations between the corporation and its participants (corporate legal relations) and is ensured by the force of state coercion. Corporate law in a subjective sense is considered a right (possibility of certain behavior) of a person within the limits provided by law. That is, it is a set of rights (powers), which are given to a person who joins a corporate enterprise. The study made the following conclusions. 1. Corporate rights in the subjective sense can be considered in economic and legal terms. 2. In the economic sense, corporate rights are part of the capital (property, money), which the founder of a corporate enterprise transfers into the ownership of a legal entity formed as a result of the activities of the founder, primarily the creation of the property base of such enterprise. 3. In the legal sense, corporate rights should be considered as a set of rights and powers of a person (physical or legal) transferred to a participant after entering, creating or acquiring a share in the statutory capital of a corporate enterprise. As a rule, the scope of such powers depends on the organizational legal form of the corporate enterprise and the size of its share in the statutory capital. 4. Corporate rights are relative in nature, arise in relation to a specific legal entity, only on condition and on the basis of making a share (contribution, share) in its statutory capital.
Бібліографічний опис
Колосов, Р. В. Корпоративні права в українському законодавстві: поняття та зміст / Р. В. Колосов // Часопис цивілістики : наук.-практ. журн. / редкол.: Є. О. Харитонов (голов. ред.), О. І. Харитонова (заст. голов. ред.), К. Г. Некіт (відп. секр.), чл. редкол.: С. В. Ківалов, В. В. Завальнюк [та ін.]. – Одеса : Гельветика, 2020. – Вип. 36. – С. 40-44.
Ключові слова
Research Subject Categories::LAW/JURISPRUDENCE, корпоративні права, корпоративні відносини, корпоративне законодавство, статутний капітал, частка у статутному капіталі, corporate rights, corporate relations, corporate legislation, statutory capital, share in the statutory capital
Цитування
Колосов, Р. В. Корпоративні права в українському законодавстві: поняття та зміст / Р. В. Колосов // Часопис цивілістики : наук.-практ. журн. / редкол.: Є. О. Харитонов (голов. ред.), О. І. Харитонова (заст. голов. ред.), К. Г. Некіт (відп. секр.), чл. редкол.: С. В. Ківалов, В. В. Завальнюк [та ін.]. – Одеса : Гельветика, 2020. – Вип. 36. – С. 40-44.