10 J. Advanced Res. L. & Econ. 2253 (2019)
The Role of Law Enforcement in Ensuring the Rights of Citizens

handle is hein.journals/jarle10 and id is 2259 raw text is: Volume X, Issue 8(46), Winter 2019 DOI: https:/Hdoi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.8(46).03 The Role of Law Enforcement in Ensuring the Rights of Citizens Nana M. BAKAIANOVA Department of Judicial, Law Enforcement Authorities and Advocacy, National University 'Odessa Law Academy', Odessa, Ukraine 7777735p@ukr.net Olena V. KRYZHANOVSKA Department of Police Administrative Activity, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine kruganovska82@yukr.net Andrii V. KUBAIENKO Department of Judicial, Law Enforcement Authorities and Advocacy, National University 'Odessa Law Academy', Ukraine kav1312@jukr.net Suggested Citation: Bakaianova, N.M., Kryzhanovska, O.V., and Kubaienko, A.V. 2019. The Role of Law Enforcement in Ensuring the Rights of Citizens, Journa/ofAdvancedResearch n Law and Economics, Volume X, Winter, 8(46): 2253 - 2261. DOI: 10.14505/iarle.v10.8(46).03. Available from: httg://iournals.aserspublishing.eu/arle/index Article's History: Received 25th of September, 2019; Received in revised form 28th of October, 2019; Accepted 2nd of December, 2019; Published 30th of December, 2019. Copyright � 2019, by ASERS� Publishing. All rights reserved. Abstract: The paper investigates human and citizen rights in Ukraine, their reflection in modern international regulations, in the laws of Ukraine. The features of the implementation of law enforcement in modern conditions are considered through the lens of the experience of other countries. The possibility of reforming the law enforcement system for improving its efficiency was analysed. To achieve the purpose and form conclusions, various criteria for the effectiveness of law enforcement were considered. Particular importance in solving this issue was given to the analysis of foreign experience. The experience of other countries and world communities will allow to implement the best methods of law enforcement in Ukraine and improve its efficiency, paying particular attention to the rights of citizens even in high alert conditions (for example, in emergency situations, when human rights are minimized). Two leading approaches were used in the study: general theoretical and general historical. They helped identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current system in Ukraine and formulate specific positions for improving the activities of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in protecting citizens' rights. Keywords: law enforcement system; human rights; law enforcement agencies; reform; international organizations. JEL Classification: K42; F53; 019. Introduction In a modern civilized society, every person has rights that allow them to develop and determine the measure of their freedom. From philosophical, legal, and political standpoints, the concept of human rights is a complex, multifaceted, and contradictory. What interests us is the legal aspect of the issue, where rights are treated as measures of possible behaviour established at the legislative level in accordance with moral requirements. If we consider them in terms of correlation between the individual and the state, then they serve as the limit for the exercise of state power. The rights of a citizen in any country constitute the means of protection necessary to combat and repel global threats, including economic, environmental, thermonuclear, rising crime, morbidity and other dangerous phenomena. Exercise of these rights and ensuring their protection is an opportunity for citizens to possess predetermined material and spiritual benefits. To implement human rights, special legal provisions, moral principles, political requirements, and religious dogmas are developed, and to ensure the rights of a citizen, legal provisions of each individual country are developed. 2253

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