Основні майнові зобов’язання у структурі змісту зобов’язальних відносин
Завантаження...
Дата
2019
Автори
Чанишева, Аліна Рашидівна
Чанишева, А. Р.
Chanysheva, Alina R.
Назва журналу
ISSN журналу
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеса
Анотація
У статті на підставі аналізу чинного цивільного законодавства та спеціальної літератури виокремлюються
основні майнові зобов’язання у структурі змісту зобов’язальних відносин. Визначаються їх сторони, зміст,
моменти виникнення та припинення. Вносяться пропозиції щодо вдосконалення цивільного законодавства в
частині, що регулює зазначені зобов’язання.
In the article, based on the analysis of the current civil legislation and special literature, the main property obligations are distinguished in the structure of the content of obligations’ relationships. Due to their specifics, it is necessary to separate the main property obligations from the auxiliary and additional obligations and other legal phenomena, which are included in the content of obligations’ relationships. The position that to the main property obligations belong not only obligations in the form of which the transfer of property is carried out, as it is defined in Art. 190 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but also obligations for performance of works, provision of services, transfer of information that has property value. Works and services according to Art. 177 of the Civil Code of Ukraine are not covered by the notion of property. However, numerous norms of the Law of Obligations indicate that civil relations for the performance of works and the provision of services are subject to civil law regulation. Since there are no grounds for identifying them as personal non-property relations, they must be defined as property relations, and the notion of property relations used in art. 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, should be interpreted taking into account the provisions of civil legislation on contract on the provision of works and on the provision of services. Hence, there are civil property relations in relation to the performance of works and services and related property obligations. Relations on the transfer (provision) of information, since the information is the object of civil rights, may take the form of civil law property obligations. This includes information not only as an object of intellectual property, since relations regarding such objects are subject to a special legal regulation, within the limits of such obligations the information is transmitted for payment, just like as for a fee work is performed or a service is provided. Obligations, the objects of which are works, performed for a fee, services provided for a fee, information transmitted for a fee, should be recognized as proprietary obligations. The article defines the parties, the content, the moments of occurrence and termination of the main property obligations, based on the example of the obligation of purchase and sale and some other property obligations. Proposals for the improvement of civil legislation in the part that regulates these obligations are introduced.
In the article, based on the analysis of the current civil legislation and special literature, the main property obligations are distinguished in the structure of the content of obligations’ relationships. Due to their specifics, it is necessary to separate the main property obligations from the auxiliary and additional obligations and other legal phenomena, which are included in the content of obligations’ relationships. The position that to the main property obligations belong not only obligations in the form of which the transfer of property is carried out, as it is defined in Art. 190 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, but also obligations for performance of works, provision of services, transfer of information that has property value. Works and services according to Art. 177 of the Civil Code of Ukraine are not covered by the notion of property. However, numerous norms of the Law of Obligations indicate that civil relations for the performance of works and the provision of services are subject to civil law regulation. Since there are no grounds for identifying them as personal non-property relations, they must be defined as property relations, and the notion of property relations used in art. 1 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, should be interpreted taking into account the provisions of civil legislation on contract on the provision of works and on the provision of services. Hence, there are civil property relations in relation to the performance of works and services and related property obligations. Relations on the transfer (provision) of information, since the information is the object of civil rights, may take the form of civil law property obligations. This includes information not only as an object of intellectual property, since relations regarding such objects are subject to a special legal regulation, within the limits of such obligations the information is transmitted for payment, just like as for a fee work is performed or a service is provided. Obligations, the objects of which are works, performed for a fee, services provided for a fee, information transmitted for a fee, should be recognized as proprietary obligations. The article defines the parties, the content, the moments of occurrence and termination of the main property obligations, based on the example of the obligation of purchase and sale and some other property obligations. Proposals for the improvement of civil legislation in the part that regulates these obligations are introduced.
Бібліографічний опис
Чанишева А. Р. Основні майнові зобов’язання у структурі змісту зобов’язальних відносин / А. Р. Чанишева // Часопис цивілістики : наук.-практ. журн. / редкол.: С. В. Ківалов (голов. ред.), Є. О. Харитонов (заст. голов. ред.), К. Г. Некіт (відп. секр.) [та ін.]. - Одеса, 2019. – Вип. 32. – С. 13-20.
Ключові слова
зобов’язання, зобов’язальні відносини, основні зобов’язання, основні майнові зобов’язання, obligations, obligations’ relations, main obligations, main property obligations, Research Subject Categories::LAW/JURISPRUDENCE
Цитування
Чанишева А. Р. Основні майнові зобов’язання у структурі змісту зобов’язальних відносин / А. Р. Чанишева // Часопис цивілістики : наук.-практ. журн. / редкол.: С. В. Ківалов (голов. ред.), Є. О. Харитонов (заст. голов. ред.), К. Г. Некіт (відп. секр.) [та ін.]. - Одеса, 2019. – Вип. 32. – С. 13-20.