Визначення прав і обов’язків землевласників і землекористувачів як гарантій захисту їх прав

Abstract

Стаття присвячена дослідженню визначення прав і обов’язків землевласників і землекористувачів як гарантій захисту їх прав через аналіз норм земельного та цивільного законодавства. У зв’язку із цим порівнювалися норми Цивільного та Земельного кодексів під час визначення прав і обов’язків сторін під час укладання угод із земельними ділянками, під час реалізації права на безпечне довкілля та використання земельної ділянки за цільовим призначенням.

The purpose of this article is to analyze land and civil law, which establish landowners and land users rights and obligations, their research, as guarantees of protection of the latter. Determining the rights and responsibilities of landowners and land users is a very important issue, since this may affect their rights, interests, health, etc. Thus, the incorrect definition of the rights and obligations of the parties under the contracts of alienation of land may lead not only to the invalidation of the contract and the return of the parties to the previous state, but also to bear far more significant consequences, such as the compulsory termination of ownership of the land. In addition, landowners and land users have a right to a safe environment, so guarantees of non-violation of these rights are realized by imposing on them certain duties, most of which are already aimed at preserving the land as a natural resource. In addition, the complexity of the problem of determining the rights and responsibilities of landowners and land users is related to the application of norms and civil and land laws (especially when concluding land plot transactions). The study concluded that the definition of rights and responsibilities of landowners and land users is due to the application of norms and civil and land legislation. Moreover, these norms are intertwined very closely with each other, because the land is a special natural resource, which can not be considered only as a real estate. Therefore, the rights and obligations of landowners and land users establish not only the mechanism of action that they must perform or refrain from, but also guarantee the protection of such important rights as property rights, right of use, the right to a safe environment, realizing the observance of the rights of some sub objects at the expense of performance of duties by other subjects.