Відмова спадкоємця від права на прийняття спадщини: практичні питання
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Date
Authors
Зінькевич, Юлія Євгенівна
Зінькевич, Ю. Є.
Zinkevych, Yuliia Ye.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Херсон : Видавничий дім «Гельветика»
Abstract
Стаття присвячена дослідженню практичних аспектів здійснення суб’єктивного права на відмову від прийняття
спадщини. Здійснено аналіз норм чинного законодавства, що регулюють питання відмови від прийняття спадщини.
Зроблено висновок, що терміни «відмова від прийняття спадщини» та «неприйняття спадщини» є різними
правовими категоріями.
З’ясовано юридичні наслідки пропущення спадкоємцем строку для прийняття спадщини. Проаналізована
судова практика у справах про визначення додаткового строку для подання заяви про прийняття спадщини. Розглянуто нотаріальний порядок реалізації права на відмову від прийняття спадщини спадкоємцем.
Сформульовано характерні ознаки відмови від прийняття спадщини.
На підставі тлумачення норм чинного законодавства визначено види відмови від прийняття спадщини. Здійснено спробу узагальнити юридичні наслідки відмови від прийняття спадщини залежно від її видів у межах спадкування за заповітом і за законом. Визначено наслідки відкликання спадкоємцем своєї відмови від прийняття спадщини протягом строку, установленого для її прийняття.
З’ясовано особливості нотаріального оформлення спадкових прав під час здійснення спадкоємцем відмови
від прийняття спадщини.
The article is devoted to the research of practical aspects of the implementation of the subjective right to refuse to accept inheritance. Heritage rejection is considered as a one-sided transaction. The analysis of current legislation that governs the issue of heritage rejection has been made. The main problem aspects of exercise of heritage rejection in notarial practice has been identified. It has been defined that the heir can fulfil their right on inheritance by active manifestation of will, by means of applying for heritage rejection or by passive manifestation of will, by means of refusal of inheritance. It has been concluded that “heritage rejection” and “refusal of inheritance” are different legal categories. The distinction between the legal consequences of heritage rejection and refusal of inheritance has been made. The legal consequences of missing the term for inheritance have been defined. The grounds for filing a claim by the heir for determining an additional term for filing a claim for inheritance have been determined. The court practice of determining the additional term for applying for inheritance has been analyzed. The reasons of missing the term of accepting the inheritance, which are considered by the court to be respectful, have been established. The notarial procedure for realizing the right of rejection of inheritance has been examined. The rules of applying for heritage rejection to the notary by the heir have been summarized. The signs of rejection of inheritance have been formulated. The contents of the concepts of “absoluteness” and “unconditionality” as characteristic signs of heritage rejection have been clarified. On the basis of interpretation of the regulations of the current legislation, it has been defined the types of heritage rejection (refusal of one or only heir, several heirs or all the heirs), presence of indication of the person in whose favour this act fulfilled (targeted or not targeted) and also according to the type of inheritance (refusal of the heir by will or by law). The attempt to summarize the legal consequences of heritage rejection depending on its type within the inheritance by will and by law has been made. The consequences of withdrawal by the heir their heritage rejection during the term determined for its acceptance have been defined. The features of the notarial registration of inheritance rights during implementation of the heir refusal to accept inheritance have been clarified.
The article is devoted to the research of practical aspects of the implementation of the subjective right to refuse to accept inheritance. Heritage rejection is considered as a one-sided transaction. The analysis of current legislation that governs the issue of heritage rejection has been made. The main problem aspects of exercise of heritage rejection in notarial practice has been identified. It has been defined that the heir can fulfil their right on inheritance by active manifestation of will, by means of applying for heritage rejection or by passive manifestation of will, by means of refusal of inheritance. It has been concluded that “heritage rejection” and “refusal of inheritance” are different legal categories. The distinction between the legal consequences of heritage rejection and refusal of inheritance has been made. The legal consequences of missing the term for inheritance have been defined. The grounds for filing a claim by the heir for determining an additional term for filing a claim for inheritance have been determined. The court practice of determining the additional term for applying for inheritance has been analyzed. The reasons of missing the term of accepting the inheritance, which are considered by the court to be respectful, have been established. The notarial procedure for realizing the right of rejection of inheritance has been examined. The rules of applying for heritage rejection to the notary by the heir have been summarized. The signs of rejection of inheritance have been formulated. The contents of the concepts of “absoluteness” and “unconditionality” as characteristic signs of heritage rejection have been clarified. On the basis of interpretation of the regulations of the current legislation, it has been defined the types of heritage rejection (refusal of one or only heir, several heirs or all the heirs), presence of indication of the person in whose favour this act fulfilled (targeted or not targeted) and also according to the type of inheritance (refusal of the heir by will or by law). The attempt to summarize the legal consequences of heritage rejection depending on its type within the inheritance by will and by law has been made. The consequences of withdrawal by the heir their heritage rejection during the term determined for its acceptance have been defined. The features of the notarial registration of inheritance rights during implementation of the heir refusal to accept inheritance have been clarified.
Description
Зінькевич Ю. Є. Відмова спадкоємця від права на прийняття спадщини: практичні питання / Зінькевич Ю. Є. // Часопис цивілістики : наук.-практ. журн. / редкол.: С. В. Ківалов (голов. ред.), Є. О. Харитонов (заст. голов. ред.), К. Г. Некіт (відп. секр.) [та ін.]. - Херсон : Видавничий дім «Гельветика», 2019. – Вип. 35. – С. 35-40.
Keywords
відмова від спадщини, неприйняття спадщини, спадкування, спадкове право, здійснення спадкових прав, строки здійснення спадкових прав, heritage rejection, refusal of inheritance, inheritance, inheritance law, exercise of right to inheritance, terms of exercise the right to inheritance, Research Subject Categories::LAW/JURISPRUDENCE
Citation
Зінькевич Ю. Є. Відмова спадкоємця від права на прийняття спадщини: практичні питання / Зінькевич Ю. Є. // Часопис цивілістики : наук.-практ. журн. / редкол.: С. В. Ківалов (голов. ред.), Є. О. Харитонов (заст. голов. ред.), К. Г. Некіт (відп. секр.) [та ін.]. - Херсон : Видавничий дім «Гельветика», 2019. – Вип. 35. – С. 35-40.