Neurovictimology, Transitional Justice and Emotional Criminal Policy: From the Labyrinth of Trauma to the Balance of Resilience

Abstract

This article presents an integrative methodological framework that bridges neurovictimology, transitional justice, and emotional criminal policy through the lens of two central metaphors: the labyrinth and the stone balance. Drawing on the anthropological evolution of the labyrinth from archaic ritual space to contemporary neurocognitive model of trauma, the study traces how victimization transforms from chaotic disorientation into adaptive resilience. The paper argues that neurovictimology functions as a methodological bridge between the micro-level of individual trauma and the macro-level of post-conflict transitional justice, enabling the conceptualization of when and how victims' emotions should be acknowledged and when they must be constrained in the name of long-term security and rule of law. Particular attention is given to art-oriented restorative justice practices developed by Clair Aldington and implemented by Space2face in Shetland, which demonstrate how material artifacts and creative processes can transform neurocognitive patterns of trauma, shame, and guilt. The study concludes that the methodological evolution from "labyrinth" to "balance" reflects a transition from risk analysis to resilience analysis—from studying trauma to investigating mechanisms of survival and adaptation. This integrative framework opens possibilities for developing more accurate models of victimization prediction, personalized protection strategies, and criminal policy oriented not only toward punishment but also toward restoration and harm prevention.